buy是什么意思

buy是什么意思

求知无限 2025-10-01 爱美食 24 次浏览 0个评论

在英语中,“buy”是一个动词,意思是“购买”,这个词在日常生活中非常常见,无论是在购物时还是在谈论经济和市场时,我们就来深入探讨一下“buy”这个单词的含义、用法以及相关词汇。

基本含义

“Buy”最基本的意思是“购买”,即支付一定的金额以换取商品或服务,当你走进一家商店,看到一件你喜欢的衣服,并决定买下它时,你就可以说:“I want to buy this shirt.”(我想要买这件衬衫。)

用法详解

  1. 作为及物动词:最常见的用法是作为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,表示购买的对象。“She bought a new laptop yesterday.”(她昨天买了一台新笔记本电脑。)

  2. 搭配介词:虽然“buy”通常不与介词连用,但在某些固定搭配中会见到。“buy into”(相信或接受某事):“He bought into the idea that we could succeed.”(他相信我们能成功的想法。)

  3. 被动语态:当主语是购买行为的对象时,可以使用被动语态。“The house was bought by John.”(那栋房子被约翰买了。)

  4. 进行时态:表示正在发生的购买行为。“They are buying groceries at the supermarket.”(他们正在超市买杂货。)

  5. 完成时态:表示购买已经完成。“I have already bought the tickets.”(我已经买了票。)

  6. 虚拟语气:在某些情况下,可以用虚拟语气表示与现实相反的情况。“If I were rich, I would buy anything I wanted.”(如果我有钱,我想买什么就买什么。)

相关词汇

  1. Purchase:这个词与“buy”意思相近,但更正式一些,常用于商业和法律文件。“The company made a purchase of $10 million worth of equipment.”(公司购买了价值1000万美元的设备。)

  2. Spend:虽然“spend”也表示花费金钱,但它更多地指把钱花在某件事情上,而不是具体的物品。“I spent $50 on this dress.”(我花50美元买了这条裙子。)

  3. Pay for:这个词组表示为某物支付费用。“You need to pay for your meal before leaving.”(你需要在离开前付餐费。)

  4. Invest in:这个词组表示投资于某事或某人,通常是为了获得回报。“Many people invest in stocks and bonds to grow their wealth.”(许多人投资股票和债券以增加财富。)

  5. Bargain:这个词表示讨价还价,即买卖双方就价格进行协商。“I love bargaining with sellers at the market.”(我喜欢在市场上和卖家讨价还价。)

  6. Shopping:这个词表示购物的行为或活动。“Shopping is my favorite pastime.”(购物是我最喜欢的消遣方式。)

  7. Retailer:这个词表示零售商,即销售商品的商家。“We went to a local retailer to buy some furniture.”(我们去了一家当地零售商买家具。)

  8. Wholesaler:这个词表示批发商,即以较低的价格大量销售商品的商家。“Wholesalers often sell products in bulk to retailers.”(批发商经常以批发价向零售商出售产品。)

  9. Consumer:这个词表示消费者,即购买和使用商品或服务的人。“As a consumer, you have rights that protect you from unfair practices.”(作为一名消费者,你有权利保护自己不受不公平行为的侵害。)

  10. Marketplace:这个词表示市场,即买卖商品的地方。“The marketplace is full of vibrant colors and sounds.”(市场充满了鲜艳的色彩和声音。)

  11. Budget:这个词表示预算,即个人或家庭在一定时间内计划花费的金额。“We need to stick to our budget while shopping.”(我们在购物时需要坚持我们的预算。)

  12. Credit Card:这个词表示信用卡,一种允许持卡人先消费后付款的银行卡。“Using a credit card makes it easier to manage finances during travel.”(使用信用卡使旅行期间更容易管理财务。)

  13. Bill:这个词表示账单,即记录一段时间内消费情况的文件。“Make sure to pay your monthly bills on time.”(确保按时支付每月的账单。)

  14. Debit Card:这个词表示借记卡,一种直接从银行账户中扣除款项的银行卡。“Using a debit card ensures that you do not overspend.”(使用借记卡可以确保你不会超支。)

  15. Savings Account:这个词表示储蓄账户,一种帮助人们积累资金以备不时之需的银行账户。“Opening a savings account is a wise financial decision.”(开设储蓄账户是一项明智的财务决策。)

  16. Investment:这个词表示投资,即将资金投入某个项目或资产以期望获得回报的行为。“Investing in education is always a good investment.”(投资教育总是一个好的投资。)

  17. Risk:这个词表示风险,即可能带来损失或不利结果的可能性。“Every investment involves some level of risk.”(每一项投资都涉及一定程度的风险。)

  18. Return on Investment (ROI):这个词表示投资回报率,即投资带来的收益与投入成本之间的比率。“A high ROI means that the investment was successful.”(高投资回报率意味着投资是成功的。)

  19. Dividend:这个词表示红利,即公司分配给股东的利润的一部分。“Some investors look for stocks that pay high dividends.”(一些投资者寻找支付高额红利的股票。)

  20. Stock Market:这个词表示股票市场,即买卖股票的场所。“The stock market can be very unpredictable.”(股票市场可能非常不可预测。)

  21. Bond:这个词表示债券,一种由政府或公司发行的承诺在未来支付利息和本金的金融工具。“Government bonds are considered safer than corporate bonds.”(政府债券被认为是比公司债券更安全的投资。)

  22. Mutual Fund:这个词表示共同基金,一种集合多个投资者的资金进行投资的基金。“Mutual funds offer diversification, which reduces risk.”(共同基金提供多样化投资,从而降低风险。)

  23. ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund):这个词表示交易所交易基金,一种可以在证券交易所买卖的基金。“ETFs provide more flexibility than traditional mutual funds.”(交易所交易基金比传统共同基金提供更多灵活性。)

  24. Real Estate:这个词表示房地产,包括土地、建筑物及其上的权益。“Investing in real estate can be a good way to build wealth.”(投资房地产可以是积累财富的好方法。)

    buy是什么意思

  25. Mortgage:这个词表示抵押贷款,一种通过贷款购买房产的方式。“Getting a mortgage requires good credit history.”(获得抵押贷款需要良好的信用历史。)

  26. Lease:这个词表示租赁,即租用财产而不购买它的协议。“We decided to lease a car instead of buying one.”(我们决定租车而不是买车。)

  27. Down Payment:这个词表示首付,即购买房产时支付的首笔款项。“A larger down payment can reduce the amount of interest you pay over time.”(较大的首付可以减少你长期支付的利息金额。)

  28. Insurance:这个词表示保险,一种保护个人或企业免受意外损失的金融产品。“Having adequate insurance coverage is important for protecting your assets.”(拥有足够的保险覆盖对于保护你的资产很重要。)

  29. Health Insurance:这个词表示健康保险,一种支付医疗费用的保险类型。“Health insurance can help you manage medical expenses.”(健康保险可以帮助你管理医疗费用。)

  30. Life Insurance:这个词表示人寿保险,一种在被保险人去世后向受益人支付一定金额的保险类型。“Life insurance provides financial security for your loved ones after your passing.”(人寿保险在你去世后为你所爱的人提供经济保障。)

  31. Critical Illness Insurance:这个词表示重大疾病保险,一种在被保险人被诊断出患有严重疾病时支付赔偿的保险类型。“Critical illness insurance can provide financial relief during difficult times.”(重大疾病保险可以在困难时期提供经济缓解。)

  32. Disability Insurance:这个词表示残疾保险,一种在被保险人因伤病无法工作时支付赔偿的保险类型。“Disability insurance can help you maintain your standard of living if you become unable to work.”(残疾保险可以在你无法工作时帮助你维持生活水平。)

  33. Long-Term Care Insurance:这个词表示长期护理保险,一种在被保险人需要长期护理服务时支付费用的保险类型。“Long-term care insurance can cover the cost of nursing home care or home health aides.”(长期护理保险可以支付护理院护理或家庭健康助手的费用。)

  34. Annuity:这个词表示年金,一种定期支付一定金额的金融产品。“Annuities can provide a steady income stream during retirement.”(年金可以在退休期间提供稳定的收入来源。)

  35. Retirement Plan:这个词表示退休计划,一种为退休储蓄的财务安排。“Contributing regularly to a retirement plan is essential for financial security in later years.”(定期向退休计划捐款对晚年的财务安全至关重要。)

  36. Social Security:这个词表示社会保障,一种政府提供的福利制度,旨在帮助老年人、残疾人和失业者。“Social Security provides a safety net for many Americans as they age.”(社会保障为许多美国人提供了一张安全网,帮助他们度过老年。)

  37. Unemployment Benefits:这个词表示失业救济金,一种在失业期间支付给个人的福利。“Unemployment benefits can help you bridge the gap between jobs.”(失业救济金可以帮助你在找到下一份工作之前渡过难关。)

  38. Worker's Compensation:这个词表示工人赔偿,一种在工作受伤时支付医疗费用和其他福利的保险类型。“Worker's compensation covers medical expenses and lost wages due to workplace injuries.”(工人赔偿涵盖因工作受伤而产生的医疗费用和失去的工资。)

  39. Pension:这个词表示养老金,一种在退休后定期支付的福利。“Pension plans are designed to provide retirees with a source of income.”(养老金计划旨在为退休人员提供收入来源。)

  40. 401(k) Plan:这个词表示401(k)计划,一种美国雇主提供的退休储蓄计划,允许员工预扣税款存入账户。“Contributing to a 401(k) plan can help you save for retirement without paying taxes on those contributions until you withdraw them.”(向401(k)计划捐款可以帮助你在提取这些捐款之前不用缴纳税款就能为退休储蓄。)

  41. IRA (Individual Retirement Account):这个词表示个人退休账户,一种允许个人为退休储蓄而无需缴纳联邦所得税的账户类型。“Contributions to an IRA can be tax-deductible, depending on your income and other factors.”(根据您的收入和其他因素,向IRA的贡献可能是可扣除的税款。)

  42. Roth IRA:这个词表示罗斯个人退休账户,一种允许在纳税时将资金存入账户,在提取时免税的退休储蓄工具。“Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, but withdrawals are tax-free in retirement.”(向罗斯个人退休账户的贡献是用税后美元进行的,但在退休时提取是免税的。)

  43. Tax Deduction:这个词表示税收减免,一种减少应纳税所得额的优惠措施。“Contributions to retirement accounts are often tax-deductible, reducing your overall tax burden.”(向退休账户的贡献通常是可扣除税款的,减少了你的总税负。)

  44. Tax Credit:这个词表示税收抵免,一种直接减少应缴税款的优惠措施。“Earning income from investments can qualify you for various tax credits, such as the Child Tax Credit or Earned Income Tax Credit.”(从投资中获得的收入可以使您有资格获得各种税收抵免,如儿童税收抵免或赚取收入税收抵免。)

  45. Tax Bracket:这个词表示税率区间,根据纳税人的收入水平确定的适用税率范围。“Your tax bracket determines the rate at which your income will be taxed.”(您的税率区间决定了您的收入将被征税的比例。)

  46. Capital Gains Tax:这个词表示资本利得税,一种对出售资产(如股票或房地产)所获得的利润征收的税款。“Capital gains taxes apply to the profit you make when selling an asset for more than its purchase price.”(资本利得税适用于您出售资产(如股票或房地产)所获得的利润超过其购买价格的部分。)

  47. Charitable Donation:这个词表示慈善捐赠,一种向非营利组织或慈善机构捐款的行为。“Making charitable donations can provide tax deductions and support important causes.”(进行慈善捐赠可以获得税收减免并支持重要事业。)

  48. Gift Tax:这个词表示赠与税,一种对赠送他人财产(如现金、股票或其他有价值物品)征收的税款。“Gift taxes apply to large amounts given to individuals, usually to avoid excessive accumulation of wealth by one family member.”(赠与税适用于给予个人的大额款项,通常为了避免一个家庭成员过度积累财富。)

  49. Estate Tax:这个词表示遗产税,一种对去世者的遗产征收的税款。“Estate taxes can affect how much of your estate passes to your heirs after you die.”(遗产税可以影响你在去世后有多少遗产传给继承人。)

  50. Value Added Tax (VAT):这个词表示增值税,一种对商品和服务在生产和销售过程中每个阶段增加的价值征收的税款。“VAT is commonly used in Europe and affects the prices of most goods and services sold within the EU.”(增值税在欧洲很常见,并且影响欧盟内销售的大多数商品和服务的价格。)

  51. Goods and Services Tax (GST):这个词表示商品及服务税,一种对购买的商品和服务征收的税款。“GST is similar to VAT and is used in countries like Canada and Australia to fund public services.”(商品及服务税类似于增值税,并用于加拿大和澳大利亚等国家资助公共服务。)

  52. Customs Duty:这个词表示关税,一种对进口到一个国家的商品征收的税款。“Customs duties protect domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive than locally produced ones.”(关税通过使进口商品比本地生产的商品更昂贵来保护国内产业。)

  53. Excise Tax:这个词表示消费税,一种对特定商品(如酒精、烟草和汽油)征收的税款。“Excise taxes are intended to discourage the consumption of certain items deemed harmful to health or society.”(消费税旨在劝阻被视为对健康或社会有害的某些项目的消耗。)

  54. Inheritance Tax:这个词表示继承税,一种对继承的财产征收的税款。“Inheritance taxes can significantly reduce the amount of wealth inherited by your heirs.”(继承税可以显著减少继承人继承的财富数量。)

  55. Withholding Tax:这个词表示预扣税,一种在工资、股息或其他收入支付之前预先扣除的税款。“Withholding taxes ensure that employees contribute to the national tax system through their earnings.”(预扣税确保雇员通过其收入为国家税收系统做出贡献。)

  56. Self-Employment Tax:这个词表示自雇税,一种对自雇人士征收的税款,用于资助社会保障和医疗保险计划。“Self-employment taxes cover Social Security and Medicare contributions that employers typically pay for their employees.”(自雇税涵盖通常由雇主为其员工支付的社会保障和医疗保险贡献。)

  57. Payroll Tax:这个词表示工资税,一种对雇主和员工征收的税款,用于资助社会保障和医疗保险计划。“Payroll taxes are deducted from both the employer's and employee's paychecks to fund social security and medicare programs.”(工资税从雇主和员工的薪水支票中扣除,以资助社会保障和医疗保险计划。)

  58. Property Tax:这个词表示财产税,一种对不动产(如房屋和土地)征收的税款。“Property taxes fund local governments and are based on the assessed value of the property.”(财产税资助地方政府,并根据财产的评估价值征收。)

  59. Sales Tax:这个词表示销售税,一种对购买的商品和服务征收的税款。“Sales taxes add to the cost of goods and services purchased within certain jurisdictions, such as states or countries.”(销售税增加了在特定管辖区(如州或国家)购买的商品和服务的成本。)

  60. Value-Added Tax (VAT):这个词表示增值税,一种对商品和服务在生产和分销过程中每个阶段的增值部分征收的税款。“VAT is common in Europe and affects the prices of most goods and services sold within the EU.”(增值税在欧洲很常见,并且影响欧盟内销售的大多数商品和服务的价格。)

  61. Goods and Services Tax (GST):这个词表示商品及服务税,一种对购买的商品和服务征收的税款。“GST is similar to VAT and is used in countries like Canada and Australia to fund public services.”(商品及服务税类似于增值税,并用于加拿大和澳大利亚等国家资助公共服务。)

  62. Customs Duty:这个词表示关税,一种对进口到一个国家的商品征收的税款。“Customs duties protect domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive than locally produced ones.”(关税通过使进口商品比本地生产的商品更昂贵来保护国内产业。)

  63. Excise Tax:这个词表示消费税,一种对特定商品(如酒精、烟草和汽油)征收的税款。“Excise taxes are intended to discourage the consumption of certain items deemed harmful to health or society.”(消费税旨在劝阻

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